Showing posts with label smartphones. Show all posts
Showing posts with label smartphones. Show all posts

How to Find Any Device’s IP Address, MAC Address, and Other Network Connection Details | Dramel Notes

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Each network-connected device — laptops, desktops, smartphones, tablets, and everything else — has an IP address on the network and a unique MAC address. There are many reasons you might need to find this information, so here’s how to find it on all the laptops, smartphones, and tablets you might have lying around.

This will just show you an individual device’s IP address. You’re probably behind a router on your network, so your public IP address — your IP address on the Internet — is different and must be found elsewhere.

Windows 10

On Windows 10, you can find this information more quickly than you could on previous versions of Windows. Click the Wi-Fi icon in the notification area, or system tray, and then click the “Network settings” link.

If it’s not a Wi-FI connection, you can open the Settings app, select “Network & Internet, select the type of connection it is, and look for more information.

Click “Advanced options” in the window that appears. (You can also reach this window by opening the Settings app and navigating to Network & Internet > Wi-Fi.) Scroll down and you’ll see this information under the Properties heading.

Windows 7, 8, 8.1, and 10

You can find this information in other ways on previous versions of Windows. Of course, these methods still work on Windows 10, too.

Just open the Control Panel, click “View network status and tasks” under Network and Internet, click “Change adapter settings”, right-click the connection you’re using, and select “Status”. Click the “Details” button under Connection and you’ll see all the information you need to know in a list.

You can also find this information by opening a Command Prompt window and running the following command:

ipconfig

Mac OS X

The easiest, quickest way to find this information on Mac OS X is to hold down the “Option” key on your keyboard and click the Wi-Fi icon on the menu bar at the top of your screen. The Option key enables quick access to status information elsewhere in Mac OS X, too.

You’ll see your Mac’s IP address next to “IP address.” Other details here will show you information about your wireless network and your router’s IP address.

You can also find this information by clicking the Apple menu on the menu bar at the top of your screen, selecting “System Preferences”, clicking the “Network” icon, selecting the network connection, clicking “Advanced”, and clicking the “TCP/IP” tab. You’ll find the MAC address under the “Hardware” tab.

iPhone and iPad

To find this information on an iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch running Apple’s iOS, first open the Settings app. In the Settings app, tap “Wi-Fi” and then tap the “i” icon to the right of the Wi-Fi connection you’re currently connected to. You’ll see the IP address and other network details here.

To instead find the MAC address, navigate to General > About in the Settings app. Scroll down and look at the “Wi-Fi Address”.

Android

On Android, you can find this information in the Settings app. Pull down from the top of the screen and tap the gear icon or open your app drawer and tap the “Settings” app icon to open it.

Tap the “Wi-Fi” option under Wireless & networks, tap the menu button, and tap “Advanced” to open the Advanced Wi-Fi screen. You’ll find the IP address and MAC address displayed at the bottom of this page.

As always on Android, these options may be in a slightly different place depending on how your manufacturer customized your device. The above process was performed on a Nexus 7 running Android 6.0 Marshmallow.

Chrome OS

On a Chromebook, Chromebox, or any other device running Chrome OS, you can find this in the Settings screen.

The quickest way to access this information is to click the status area at the bottom-right corner of your screen, click the “Connected to [Wi-Fi Network Name]” option in the list, and click the name of the network you’re connected to. A connection information page will open.

You could also open the Settings page by clicking the menu button in Chrome and selecting “Settings”. Click the name of the Wi-Fi network you’re connected to at the top of the Settings page, and then click it again. You’ll see the same page.

The MAC address is under the “Connection” tab, while the IP address is under the “Connection” Tab.

Linux

On a modern Linux system, this information should be easily accessible from the status or notification area. Look for a network icon, click it, and select “Connection Information”. You’ll see the IP address and other information here — the “hardware address” is the MAC address.

This is how NetworkManager does it, and most Linux distributions now use NetworkManager.

If you just have access to a terminal, run the following command. Ignore the “lo” interface, which is a local loopback interface. In the screenshot below, “eth0” is the network connection to look at.

ifconfig


The process is similar on other devices, from game consoles to set top boxes. YOu should be able to open the Settings screen and look for a “Status” screen that displays this information, a “Network” screen that might show network connection details somewhere, or a list of information on an “About” screen. If you can’t find these details, perform a web search for your specific device.

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How to Print to PDF on Any Computer, Smartphone, or Tablet | Dramel Notes

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All modern computers, smartphones, and tablets can now easily print web pages and other documents to PDF files without any extra software. Microsoft added this to Windows 10, and Apple added it to iOS 9.

PDF is a standard, portable document format that works across all devices. It’s ideal for archiving and sharing web pages and other documents. It’s just more compatible than other types of documents, like Microsoft’s XPS document format.

Windows 10

Windows 10 finally adds a built-in PDF printer to Windows. In any application — from Windows desktop apps to those new Windows Store apps — just select the “Print” option in the menu. You’ll see “Microsoft Print to PDF” appear in the list of installed printers. Select that printer and click the “Print” button. You’ll then be asked to provide a name and location for your new PDF file.

Windows 7, 8, and 8.1

On previous versions of Windows, this can be a bit more of a headache. It’s not integrated into the operating system, so you may have to install a third-party PDF printer application. Unfortunately, many of these are packed with installer crapware.

Some applications do have integrated PDF-printing support, however. For example, in Chrome you can select the “Print” option and select “Save to PDF” to print to PDF. LibreOffice can also export documents to PDF. Check the application you’re using to see if it can do this without any additional software.

Mac OS X

This is integrated into Mac OS X, too. But, if you’re familiar with the way it works on Windows and other operating systems, you might miss it.

To print to PDF, select the “Print” option in any application. Ignore the list of printers at the top of the print dialog that appears. Instead, click the “PDF” menu at the bottom of the dialog and select “Save as PDF”. Mac OS X will allow you to save the document to a PDF file instead of printing it to an actual printer, and will prompt you for a file name and location.

iPhone and iPad (iOS)

With iOS 9, Apple built this feature into every iPhone and iPad. To print a web page or other document to a PDF file, first open it in an application. Tap the “Share” button — it looks like a square with an up arrow coming out of it. Scroll through the list of icons in the top row and tap the “Save PDF to iBooks” option.

You can now open iBooks to access that PDF file. From iBooks, you can email the PDF file or share it to somewhere else. These PDF files can also be synced with iTunes so you can get them on your computer in the unlikely event that you regularly sync your iPhone or iPad with iTunes. They’ll be in your iTunes Book Library after they sync.

Android

This is part of Android too. It’s integrated as part of Android’s built-in support for printers — both physical printers and PDF printers.

In an Android app that supports printing — Chrome, for example — open the menu and tap the “Print” option. Tap the “Save to” menu and select “Save as PDF” to save a PDF file to your Android phone or tablet’s local storage, or tap “Save to Google Drive” to save a PDF file directly to your Google Drive account.

If you’re using an app that doesn’t have built-in printing support, you can always use Android’s Share menu. Install an app that can convert documents to PDF and you can then tap Share anywhere in Android and select that app to make a PDF.

Chrome OS

Chrome can always print files directly to PDF, and it works just the same on a Chromebook. Just click the menu button in Chrome and select Print. You’ll see a preview of the current web page. Click the “Change” button under “Destination” and select “Print to PDF” under “Local Destinations”. Select any options you want to change here and then click “Save” to save the file to PDF. You’ll be asked for a file name and location.


Other operating systems may offer this, too. It should be included by default on most desktop Linux systems, but different desktops will have different interfaces. Look in the “print” dialog and see if you can find an option for printing to PDF.

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