Showing posts with label user. Show all posts
Showing posts with label user. Show all posts

How to Run Windows Apps & Games with Linux Wine | Dramel Notes

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You’re a new Linux user. Maybe you’re a Windows XP refugee, maybe you’re not on board with Windows 10, or maybe you’re just someone who enjoys playing around with new operating systems.

Whatever your reason for trying Linux, there’s probably a few Windows programs that you miss. Is there any way to get Windows software working on Linux?

As it turns out, there is. It’s called Wine, and while it can be very useful it probably should only be your last resort. Here’s why, and how to get started if you can’t find an alternative to a beloved Windows app.

What Is Wine?

Wine is a compatability layer that makes it possible to run Windows software on Linux machines. (It also works on Macs, but that’s another article entirely). It’s worth noting that this is not an emulator: there is no virtual CPU, and you don’t need a copy of Windows running in the background. Wine runs Windows software directly.

If you’re confused by the above paragraph, just know that Wine is a tool makes it possible to run some Windows software on Linux systems.

If you prefer Microsoft Office to Libre Office, or Photoshop to GIMP, Wine potentially gives you a choice. You can go ahead and download Wine right now using your distro’s package manager, and try out some software. But there’s a downside.

Why Native Apps Are Always Better

“I can switch to Linux and keep all of my software?”, you might be saying. “Sign me up!”

Not so fast. While there is a plethora of Windows apps that run well using Wine, it’s not necessarily going to be simple or stable. Installing things can be a hassle, and even if you get a program working there’s a chance things will crash somewhat regularly. Updates to Wine frequently break previously working programs, and if you’re not good at troubleshooting it’s going to be hard to work out what’s going on.

Basically, Wine is an option but it’s not always stable and certainly isn’t user friendly for Linux beginners.

For this and other reasons, it’s almost always better to find a native program that does the job. This is particularly true for games, complicated programs where lots of things can go wrong. Finding a native Linux game on Steam is always better.

But it’s arguably even more important for productivity software, where crashes can cost you time and money. Before attempting to run software with Wine, check out our list of the top Linux software and see if there’s a viable alternative.

To summarize: Wine should be used as a last resort, or because you want to mess around with it.

No Wine Until You Finish Your Homework

Say you want to run Microsoft Word. Trying to install the most recent version of that software will almost certainly not work, because it uses all sorts of new Windows features that Wine hasn’t implemented yet. But which version will work?

To find out, head to the Wine Application Database. This is a user-compiled repository of Windows app that are known to run using Wine.

Search for a program you’d like to run and you’ll see ratings for various versions of the program. From highest to lowest, these are:

  • Platinum: Work flawlessly, without you having to make tweaks.
  • Gold: Works without issues, but you’ll need to tweak Wine a bit to get things up and running.
  • Silver: Works with tweaks but there’s going to be some minor issues that, while annoying, shouldn’t affect your usage much.
  • Garbage: Don’t even try.

Sometimes the latest version of a piece of software won’t work well, meaning tracking down an older version is probably a good idea. Back at Wine App DB, click through to a version that works and you’ll find notes and tips from other Linux users. Consult this if you have trouble installing software.

It’s worth noting that information won’t necessarily be true of the most recent version of Wine: occasionally software that used to work will stop working for any number of reasons.

Easy Mode: PlayOnLinux Automates Installation

If this all sounds overwhelming to you, I recommend you check out PlayOnLinux. This is a simple app that automates the installation of many programs, notably more than a few games.

The application offers an App Store type interface – browse it and see if the application you want to install is offered. If it is, you’ll be guided through the installation process for your software. In some cases you’ll need access to the CD for the software; in others PlayOnLinux will download the software for you.

Part of what makes this software nice is its approach to getting software working: basically, if there’s a version of Wine that’s known to work well with a particular program, PlayOnLinux will download that version. This means you don’t need to worry about your applications breaking.

We’ve recommended this as a way to get Windows games up and running, but it also works for a variety of other Windows exclusives. It even gives you access to old versions of Internet Explorer (shudder).

Enjoy Wine In Moderation

So that’s Wine, a powerful but fidgety tool that can help you run Windows software on Linux. It’s worth noting that Wine makes it easier to run really old software on Linux than it is on modern versions of Windows, so you could argue that Linux is better at Windows reverse-compatability than Windows itself.

Have you given Wine a try? What did you think? Let’s talk about what does and doesn’t work in the comments below, along with any other thoughts you might have.

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7 Linux Podcasts You Need to Listen To | Dramel Notes

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There are a lot of podcasts about Linux out there. But which ones are worth listening to?

If you’re a die-hard Linux user, or a command-line newbie, you’re going to find something worth listening to in this list of seven download-worthy Linux podcasts.

The Linux Action Show

How can I not mention the Linux Action Show? Quite frankly, they’re one of the most widely listened to, and most relevant Linux podcasts out there.

Episodes come out on a weekly basis, and it’s produced by the formidable Jupiter Broadcasting Network, who already produce a number of well-known and loved tech podcasts, like Coder Radio and Tech Talk Today.

Although they can be on the long side (episodes routinely last longer than two hours), they’re jam-packed with Linux news, tips, and banter. You can download episodes here, and even stream them on YouTube.

FLOSS Weekly

The TWIT (This Week in Tech) network is probably the largest podcast (sorry, netcast) network in the world. You’re probably familiar with some of the bigger names who host shows there, like Leo Laporte, Steve Gibson, and Professor Jeff Jarvis.

One of the jewels in the TWIT Crown is FLOSS Weekly, hosted by Randal Schwartz (he literally wrote the book on the PERL programming language) and Aaron Newcomb.

What I like about this show is how it doesn’t shy away from the nitty-gritty of Linux and software development, but Newcomb and Schwartz have a natural chemistry that makes these (often) dry topics both deeply engaging and interesting. Plus, since it’s a TWIT podcast, the production values are astronomical. I’m a fan.

You can watch videos of the shows on the FLOSS Weekly website, and download episodes through your preferred podcast aggregator. If you need a recommendation for a Linux podcast manager, check out these six awesome clients.

The Linux Reality Podcast

The last episode of Chess Griffin’s Linux Reality podcast aired in 2008. That’s almost eight years ago. But despite that, it still feels utterly relevant.

In thirty minutes, Griffin took something intrinsically related to Linux (like Shell Scripting, or how the VIM text editor works), and broke it down to the very basics. He would clearly and plainly explain how something works and why you should care, much like we do at MakeUseOf.

It was so simple, even a High School student could understand it. I know because I actually serendipitously came across it when I was in my final years of High School. This podcast actually introduced me to Linux.

Although no new episodes have been made for a really long time, you can still download an ISO file of every show on Archive.org – the Internet Archive. Griffin himself has seemingly left the tech space. He’s now a practicing attorney in Raleigh, South Carolina at the law firm of Kirschbaum, Nanney, Keenan,  Griffin, P.A.

Linux Voice

If you wanted a Linux podcast with a pronounced British flair, you’re going to love Linux Voice. It’s the official podcast of the Linux Voice magazine, with most of the hosts coming from that publication’s editorial staff.

The Linux Voice Podcast is a weekly overview of news and events in the Linux world, although they frequently cross over into talking about the Internet of Things, Security, and Privacy issues. Shows generally last for an hour, making them ideal for listening while communing.

Episodes can be downloaded from the Linux Voice website, and viewed on the Linux Voice YouTube channel.

Going Linux

With episodes stretching back to 2007, Going Linux is one of the oldest Linux podcasts around who still produce episodes. It’s also perhaps one of the most useful for beginners.

Shows tend to be short and sweet (about 12 to 15 minutes), and tend to be angled at helping users switch to Linux from other operating systems, through practical advice that’s presented in a gentle and approachable fashion. Again, this is really similar to what we do here at MakeUseOf.

But what I really like about Going Linux (despite its unique angle) is the fact that the presenters don’t take themselves too seriously. They laugh, and they joke, and they have a good time. The end result is that their shows feel less like you’re being lectured by an authority, and as a result are more entertaining.

MintCast

Linux Mint is one of the most widely used Linux distributions in the world. For many people, it’s even usurped Ubuntu as their distro of choice. There’s a lot to love about Mint; from its tried-and-tested Linux security, to its intuitive and deeply familiar look-and-feel. At first glances, it almost looks like Windows XP. Almost.

So, it makes sense that there’s a podcast themed around Linux Mint. It’s called MintCast, and it’s excellent.

For the most part, it’s a standard Linux news podcast, with a strong emphasis on Linux Mint, although the three hosts often meander into other topics. Episodes are produced on a semi-regular basis, with episodes frequently going past the two-hours mark.

But what I like most about MintCast is the near-encyclopedic understanding of Linux that the hosts possess. Between the three of them, there’s decades of experience, and that shows in the way they’re able to talk authoritatively and confidently on Linux-related topics.

The Linux Outlaws Podcast

Much like the Linux Reality Podcast, the Linux Outlaws Show was discontinued a couple of years ago. That said, the back-catalogue remains online, and is still worth listening to.

Hosted by German tech-writer Fabian Scherschel and Liverpool-based writer and broadcaster Dan Lynch, the Linux Outlaws Show enjoyed a solid seven year run. What set it apart was it how effortlessly it toed the line between being informative and entertaining. Reviews and analysis was accompanied with banter and even reviews of beer.

Although the show has been “off the air” for some time now, the catalogue of episodes remain online on YouTube, and to download.

Any Recommendations?

For more podcast inspiration, check out MakeUseOf’s top twenty podcasts of 2015. And if you’re a die-hard gamer, a voracious consumer of books, or just really thrifty, we have some compelling podcast recommendations for you.

And if you’re so inclined, it’s really easy to start your own podcast, and our own Joel Lee explained how to record a podcast using Linux software.

Have you got any recommendations? Listen to any awesome Linux podcasts? Tell me about them in the comments below!

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How Windows 10’s “Builds” Are Different From Service Packs | Dramel Notes

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If you’re a long-time Windows user, you’re probably familiar with service packs. But Microsoft seems done with service packs. Windows 10’s first big update — the “November update” — is a “build” rather than a service pack. Windows 10’s future big updates will be builds, too.

Microsoft actually gave up on service packs years ago. The last service pack released for a consumer version of Windows was Windows 7 Service Pack 1 back in 2011. Windows 8 never received service packs — instead, Microsoft release. (Who comes up with these names?)

How Service Packs Worked

Previously, Windows “service packs” were basically big Windows patches delivered via Windows Update, or downloadable separately. You installed these in the same way you installed typical patches from Windows Update.

Service Packs performed two roles. One, they bundled together all the security and stability patches that had been released for Windows previously, giving you a single big update you could install rather than installing hundreds of individual Windows updates. They also sometimes contained new features or tweaks. For example, Windows XP Service Pack 2 dramatically improved Windows XP’s security and added a “Security Center.”

Microsoft tended to release new service packs regularly. For example, it released three service packs for Windows XP, two for Windows Vista, and one for Windows 7. But then the service packs stopped, and none were released for Windows 8 or 8.1.

Windows Updates Still Work Like They Used To

Typical Windows updates still work like they previously did. When Windows Update automatically downloads and installs updates on your system, it’s generally downloading small patches. You can view a list of these patches and even uninstall individual ones from the Control Panel.

The average, day-to-day updates work similarly. But, rather than regularly releasing new service packs, Microsoft is releasing new “builds” of Windows 10.

Builds Are Like Entirely New Versions of Windows

Conceptually, it’s easiest to think of these “builds” as entirely new versions of Windows. Going from Windows 10’s initial release to the “November Update” version of Windows 10 is similar to going from Windows 8 to Windows 8.1.

When a build is released, Windows 10 automatically downloads and installs it. Windows will then reboot and “upgrade” your existing version  of Windows to the new build.

Rather than saying you now have a “service Pack” installed, Microsoft changes the build number of the operating system. So, to see which build of Windows 10 you have installed, you can press the Windows key, type “winver” into the Start menu or Start screen, and press Enter.

The initial version of Windows 10 was “Build 10240”. The November update marks the introduction of a new version number scheme — it’s “Version 1511” because it was released in the 11th month of 2015. The November Update is also “Build 10586”.

You can’t “uninstall” a build from the Control Panel like you could a service pack, or like you can a more typical Windows Update. Instead, after Windows upgrades itself to a new build, you can go to the Settings > Update & security > Recovery screen and have Windows “go back” to a previous build. This option is only available for 30 days, after which Windows 10 will remove the old files and you won’t be able to downgrade.

This is the exact same process for uninstalling Windows 10 and reverting to Windows 7 or 8.1. In fact, going through the Disk Cleanup wizard after upgrading to a new build and you’ll see gigabytes of files are used by “Previous Windows installation(s)”. These are the files that allow you to downgrade, and are deleted after 30 days. It works exactly like upgrading to a new version of Windows because that’s what it is. After that, you can’t uninstall the build without completely reinstalling the original version of Windows 10.

This also ensures system restore works properly. When you “reset” your PC to its factory default state using Windows 10’s integrated reset feature, it’ll give you a fresh version of your current build of Windows 10 rather than downgrading you to the original version of Windows 10 your computer came with.

Microsoft doesn’t actually provide a downloadable file that allows you to install the new build on multiple PCs. However, Microsoft is providing downloads of the Windows 10 installation media with the new builds — currently, the November update — preinstalled. Previously, it was a bit more work for the average Windows user to manually “slipstream” a service pack into Windows installation media.


While only one new “build” of Windows 10 has been released to everyone, Microsoft regularly distributes new builds to “Windows insiders” so they can test the new software. Microsoft is attempting to keep every Windows 10 installation up-to-date, and they’re doing it with this new update system. While Windows 10 will be getting many more big updates, they’ll be in the form of builds, not classic service packs.

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How to Improve Your Amazon Echo Experience by Training It to Your Voice | Dramel Notes

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If you feel like Alexa just doesn’t understand you as clearly as she should it might be time for a little one-on-one voice training. Read on as we show you how to train Alexa to recognize your speaking voice and get a better user experience in the process.

Why Do I Want To Do This?

Like all voice assistants Alexa isn’t perfect at understanding everything we say. Although we’ve had a very smooth experience with Alexa right out of the box that doesn’t mean there isn’t room for improvement just like there is with Siri and other voice-assistants. (And, in fact, if you want to also train Siri, Cortana, or the voice recognition on your Android phone, you can check out our article on the topic here.)

Thankfully, like with other voice-assistants, there is a way to train Alexa to better understand your speaking voice and accent. The training method only takes a few minutes and as long as you have your Amazon Echo, Amazon Fire, or other Alexa-enabled device on hand (and the smart device you use to control it), you’ll be done in no time.

Prepping for Your Training Session

Before you begin your training session there are a few minor things to consider. You want to do the training under the normal conditions you use the device. So, for example, if your Echo is located in your kitchen and you generally issue commands to the Echo/Alexa while across the room from it, then that’s where you want to do the training from. In addition you want to use the same voice you normally speak to Alexa in (don’t go out of your way to speak with precise and clear diction like you were making a court statement or such).

It doesn’t help Alexa better recognize your voice if you get right up to the microphone (or use the Echo remote with the build-in microphone) or go out of your way to speak as properly and slowly as possible if, in daily use, you’re far away from the microphone and you tend to speak quickly and in a different tone/accent.

Finally, turn off any background noise (like a television in the other room) to better isolate your speaking voice during the actual training session.

Starting the Training Session

Once you’ve prepared for the training session and you’re in the location you’re generally in when using Alexa (be that standing at the kitchen sink or sitting in your office chair), it’s time to launch the actual training session.

Open the Amazon Alexa app on your smartphone, select the menu icon in the upper left corner of the screen (the three bar icon), and then in the drop down menu select “Voice Training” at the very bottom.

When you select “Voice Training” there’s one last selection to make.

For most people (who only own one Alexa-enabled device) it will be defaulted to that device, typically [Your Name]’s Echo. If you have more than one Alexa-enabled device linked to your Amazon Prime account you’ll need to select the one you’ll actually be doing the voice training with.

Don’t worry about which device you use (beyond using the one physically closest to you) as the voice-language-learning isn’t localized to the device but linked to your account. Train Alexa well on one of your devices and she should understand you better on every other device.

With the correct device selected, click “Start Session”.

The top of your Echo will light up and you’ll be prompted to read through the sentences, slide-show style. Read each sentence and then either click “Next” to move onto the next entry or “Repeat Phrase” if you feel like you fumbled it.

One tip we’d offer is this: read the sentence silently in your head and then look away from the screen and repeat it out loud. If you read it right off the screen you’ll have a tendency to use your reading-aloud voice which, for most people, is different than their regular speaking voice. By reading it first and then saying it out loud you’ll say it in a more natural cadence/accent. After all you don’t want Alexa to get good at understanding you when you’re reading a speech but when you’re talking normally to her at home.

Once you’ve completed the 25 statements you can, if you wish, repeat the process again to further fine tune the results. Although we found that Alexa didn’t need multiple voice training sessions the prompts are different each time and you may find that it’s educational to work on the voice training multiple times. Not only does it help refine Alexa’s ear but you might just discover new tricks as the app prompts you to try new commands with Alexa.


Have a pressing tech question about your Amazon Echo, Alexa, or other home automation and voice-assistant technologies? Shoot us an email at ask@howtogeek.com and we’ll do our best to answer it.

Images courtesy of Amazon.

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#Instagram Tests Multiple Account Feature by @dantosz | Dramel Notes

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Instagram may finally be looking to solve one of its major user hangups – the inability to manage multiple accounts from a single dashboard, similar to the way you can in Facebook or Twitter.

Currently, in order to have two accounts with the photo-sharing platform, you must completely log out of one and re-login with another email address and password.

This is cumbersome for brand managers, social media account managers, and anyone else who wants to have more than one account.

The new multi-login feature was first reported on Twitter by user @fro_rouge last week.

Currently, the feature appears to be in beta testing mode and only available to a limited number of Android users. Instagram has not said whether this feature will be expanding, or when it might be available for iPhone users.

Recently, Instagram changed its developer policy, which will restrict third-party app access to the platform. These new restrictions are set to go live next summer, which could be the reason they are testing this feature now.

If Instagram does roll out this feature for all users, it would make life a whole lot easier for many marketers.

Are you part of the Android test group? I would love to hear your thoughts if you have tried this new feature.

 

Featured Image: Bloomua / Shutterstock.com

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A Foolproof Way to Understand Depth of Field in DSLRs | Dramel Notes

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Depth of Field is a topic that every camera user must learn at some point or another — that is, if said user wants to produce photos that look sharp, intentional, and even professional. Unfortunately, the topic can be difficult to grasp.

Simply put, depth of field describes how much area will be in focus when a photo is taken. You can think of it as a pair of invisible walls — one closer to the camera and one further from the camera — that are infinitely tall. The area in between the walls is the “field”.

When you focus on a subject, the walls surround the subject and everything in the field comes out sharp while everything outside the field comes out blurry. The distance between the two “walls” is determined by the camera’s aperture size — the bigger the f-number, the bigger the field size (and thus, more will be in focus).

But this is all theoretical and abstract, which is why so many people find it confusing. If you still don’t get it, don’t worry. We haven’t gotten to the foolproof method yet. In fact, let me present the method right now: using an online virtual DSLR camera.

The Outside of Auto tool by Canon lets you play around with settings on a virtual DSLR to see how changes impact photo results in real-time. After fiddling with the aperture setting, you’ll instantly understand how depth of field works.

If you need extra assistance, or you just want to continue your photography education, check out these free YouTube photography channels as well as these excellent Lynda.com photography courses.

Which photography topics did you find hard to grasp? Let us know in the comments!

Image Credit: Retro Aperture by Triff via Shutterstock

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How to Turn Safari Website Notifications On or Off | Dramel Notes

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If you’re a Mac user and you’ve noticed that Safari sometimes shows you website notifications, you might have wondered how to turn them off, and conversely, on again. It’s very simple and can be accomplished in just a few key presses.

You will see these notifications slide out from the top-right corner like other OS X notifications. They will usually inform you when a website has posted a new article or of breaking news. Usually they disappear within a few seconds but on busy days, you might get one after another.

Push notifications will appear as banners, which slide out from the top-right edge of the screen.

When you click on the Notification Center icon in the upper-right corner of the OS X desktop, you can see a history of these website notifications, just in case you missed any and, of course, you can remove them one by one if you prefer. We talked at length about the Notification Center in an earlier article, so we recommend you read that if you want to know more about it.

If you miss a push notification, you can go back and review in the Notification Center.

The reason you’re even seeing these alerts in the first place is because you likely agreed to allow a website to send you push notifications at one time or another.

If you Allow push notifications, then this is why you see them appear on your desktop.

Luckily, if you don’t want to receive notifications from a particular website (or none at all), you can easily turn them off in Safari’s preferences by either clicking on the Safari menu or using the keyboard combination “Command + ,”.

Once you’ve opened the preferences, click on the “Notifications” tab to see the websites that have asked for permission to display alerts in the Notification Center.

You need to go through and click “Allow” or “Deny” next to each one you want to affect. Alternatively, you can click on a single website and then “Remove” it or you can simply “Remove All” of them in one go.

Safari’s Notifications preferences will give you rudimentary control over website push notifications, though this is the only way to actually remove them.

If you want a website to keep showing you notifications, but you would like to change how it shows them, then click on the “Notifications Preferences…” button in the bottom-right corner of the Safari preferences tab.

This will open the Notifications system preferences, which will allow you to go through and change each website’s notification style, such whether it displays none, as a banner, or as an alert.

The Notification Center will let you tailor how specific website push notifications appear, among other options.

When you go through these notifications, you’ll notice that any and all websites that you see in your Safari notifications can also be found here, in fact, using the Notifications system preferences ensures that you have a lot more control over how each notification acts.

As we said, you can choose whether notifications appear as banners, alerts, or not at all. You can also choose to show them on the lock screen and decide how many recent items appear in the Notification Center.

We hope that you found this article useful, especially if you have been noticing website push notifications and weren’t sure exactly how to deal with them. If you have an questions or comments you would like to contribute, please leave them in our discussion forum.

 

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5 Best Free Internet Security Suites for Windows | Dramel Notes

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As a Windows user, you have three possible paths when it comes to system security: use the built-in Windows Defender, install third-party security software, or ignore security altogether (the last option isn’t possible on Home versions of Windows 10). The path you take is crucial.

In our piece on important facts about Windows Defender, we noted that Windows Defender is good enough for most users — but do you really want to settle for “good enough” when your security is at stake? Seems like an unnecessary risk to take…

So here are five of the best free security suites for Windows, all of which offer anti-virus, anti-malware, and real-time protection features. Some of these lack firewall functionality, but you can always supplement with a free third-party Windows firewall.

1. 360 Total Security

360 Total Security is a free security suite provided by the leading Chinese security company, Qihoo. I know that some folks are hesitant to use China-based software, but if you’re willing to give them the benefit of the doubt, you’ll find that 360 Total Security exceeds your expectations.

Qihoo’s software is available in two forms: the full package (360 Total Security) and a pared-down, lighter-weight version (360 Total Security Essential).

The Essential version includes anti-virus, anti-malware, sandboxing, secure online shopping, and real-time protection against privacy invasions, downloaded files, infected external drives, registry hijacks, and more. In addition, the full version includes system optimizers and junk cleaners.

What’s particularly nice about 360 Total Security is its sleek interface. Easy to navigate, nice on the eyes, and modern enough that it has a professional feel to it. That’s more than can be said about most security suites, even premium ones.

360 Total Security is also available for Android and is one of the best tools for guarding against and removing mobile malware infections.

Features at a glance:

  • Anti-virus and anti-malware protection with multiple engines.
  • Run programs and files in a protected sandbox environment.
  • Real-time protection against keyloggers, external drives, malicious websites, registry hijacks, and webcam spies.

2. Avira Free Antivirus

Avira Free Antivirus (not to be confused with AVG or Avast) is one of the best free options currently available. In consistently outperforms the big-name kings of security — including Kaspersky, Norton, and McAfee — in controlled comparisons of real-world effectiveness from sites like AV-Comparatives.

You get what you’d expect and more. The anti-virus/anti-malware scanner provides manual and real-time protection against all kinds of hazards, and the real-time scans use a cloud database to stay up-to-date and guard you against new and emerging threats.

What’s nice about Avira is that it also detects and blocks potentially unwanted applications — those bundled programs that hitch rides within installers and end up on your system without your knowledge.

If you install the free Avira browser extension (available on Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and IE) then you can also take advantage of features like harmful website detection and the ad-tracker blocker.

Features at a glance:

  • Anti-virus blocks malware, Trojans, worms, and spyware.
  • Real-time protection based on up-to-date cloud database.
  • Blocks unwanted applications bundled inside installers.
  • Browser extension offers even more protective features.

3. Outpost Security Suite

What impresses me about Outpost Security Suite is how comprehensive it is in terms of features offered. And while there is a Pro version of the software, it isn’t that much better (it has identity theft protection). The Free version isn’t otherwise crippled or limited. It’s the real deal.

The anti-virus feature ranks better than most free alternatives, both in terms of detection rates and performance speed. The real-time protection keeps you safe from files, photos, videos, and emails (which is aided by the mail scanning feature). It even comes with its own configurable firewall.

Outpost Security Suite also has something called Auto-Learn Mode, which isn’t as useful as it sounds. Best to keep it off, but beware that you may be inundated with notifications whenever you want to install or run programs. Learn more in our review of Outpost Security Suite.

Features at a glance:

  • Anti-virus protection with top-rate detection and speed.
  • Built-in firewall that guards against unauthorized access.
  • Proactive protection against viruses and installers.
  • Mail Scanner checks inbox and attachments for viruses.

Note: As of this writing, Outpost Security Suite is only available up to Windows 8.1. They are working on Windows 10 compatibility, but it’s not yet known when a compatible release will arrive.

4. Comodo Internet Security

As a company, Comodo is deeply invested in the security world. Internet security software makes up a good chunk of their offerings, but they also have their hands in PC maintenance, DNS hosting, SSL certificates, data backups, and even secured versions of both Firefox and Chrome.

These guys are security experts who have been around for more than just a few years, so you can rest assured that their products are worthwhile and that they won’t disappear overnight without you knowing.

Comodo Internet Security is pretty darn good for free software. It can eliminate existing malware infections (including spyware, rootkits, and even zombies that make you complicit in botnet attacks), has sandboxing capabilities, and a memory firewall that guards against buffer overflow attacks.

It’s not the fastest or most resource-friendly security suite, but it gets the job done and does it well. The interface could use some improvements, but compared to what it looked like years ago, it has certainly come a long way.

Features at a glance:

  • Anti-virus, anti-spyware, and anti-rootkit protection.
  • Memory firewall for buffer overflow attack protection.
  • Run programs and files in a protected sandbox environment.
  • Filters dangerous websites and untrusted software publishers.
  • Game Mode suppresses operations while gaming.

5. Panda Free Antivirus

Panda Free Antivirus is an up-and-coming solution (relatively speaking) that’s gaining a lot of attention and traction. Silly name aside, it nails the trifecta of security software: light on resources, easy to learn and use, and effective at keeping your system secure.

Panda Free Antivirus is as simple as they come. It was designed with the phrase “install and forget” in mind, with few settings to fiddle with. It stays out of the way, making it great for those who aren’t tech-savvy. If you want a simple solution that’s better than Windows Defender, this is it.

Compared to their premium products, Panda Free Antivirus might seem a bit limited — no online shopping protection, no data backups, no file encryption, no system optimizations — but what it does do, it does well, and that’s real-time protection against malware and spyware.

Features at a glance:

  • Anti-malware, anti-spyware, and external device protection.
  • Up-to-date malware definitions using a cloud database.
  • Internet protection through URL/Web filtering and analysis.
  • Advertisement popups asking to upgrade every once in a while.

Which Security Suite Do You Use?

My personal choice is 360 Total Security, but you really can’t go wrong with any of the ones listed above. It all depends on what you need, what you can live without, and how much you trust the companies behind said products.

Now you tell us: which security suite do you trust the most? Share your reasons and experiences with us down in the comments below! We’d love to hear what you have to say.

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The Importance of User Experience in Search: An Interview With Roger Montti by @brentcsutoras | Dramel Notes

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At Pubcon 2015 in Las Vegas, I had the opportunity to speak with Roger Montti, aka Martini Buster, about user experience in search.

Users experience is not discussed as often because it’s more objective and less quantifiable than the technical and reporting aspects of SEO — but it’s no less important.

Catch up with what you need to know about user experience in search in the video below:

Here are some key takeaways from the video:

  • Mobile search is where user experience matters most, because that’s where people are most likely to abandon your site if it loads to slow, or doesn’t fit on their screen.
  • Google’s number one goal is to create the best user experience — it only makes sense that Google would prioritize sites with good UX.
  • One of the most important factors right now is page speed. From there, the next most important thing is to make content easily scannable. From there, you should focus on displaying less intrusive ads, and so on until you’re providing the best experience
  • It you build your site around creating the best user experience, you can’t go wrong. In addition to rankings, you’ll also earn links, greater reputation, more social shares, and so on.
  • When it comes to delighting people and getting people excited about your brand — user experience is at the very top.
  • The next step for people who are already interested in improving their user experience is to treat their desktop and mobile experience the same. Instead of segregating each experience you should instead try to provide a consistent experience across all screen.

Please visit SEJ’s YouTube page for more video interviews.

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How the Internet Has Changed My Life in a Wheelchair | Dramel Notes

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“How do I…?”

“I wonder if I can?”

These two doubts passed through my mind when I first started using a computer.

As a disabled computer user for almost 30 years, the doubts were natural. Back then, any resource telling me about any possibilities would have been invaluable.

There can be no doubt that there is no longer a clear distinction between the Internet and computers. I would guess that for many the idea of computing without using the Internet would not seem possible.

My main point –“virgin” users can achieve a lot using a computer without the Internet.

For example, I first began using computers to once again make music (a lifelong passion).

I found that there are many alternatives to explore for those unable to use a normal mouse. Or even type & click without a mouse or keyboard. Despite having lost the use of my limbs, I could once again make music, write, draw, play, and much more…

Today, let’s look at how the computer-and-Internet combination can remove barriers for disabled users. Let’s see how they provide solutions to everyday tasks. Let’s take a glance at a better quality of life.

Regaining Financial Independence

Internet banking is an indispensable convenience for personal money management. As a disabled person, it has been a definite game changer for me.

Immediately after my spinal injury, the hospital social worker handled all my money matters. Even though, the person did his best to keep me apprised of my financial situation, it was far from ideal. On leaving the hospital, I was fortunate enough to form a strong friendship with my neighbor who kindly consented to taking on the role of financial assistant.

It was necessary to use the services of a lawyer so that my friend had the authority to sign checks on my behalf (being unable to sign them myself), and to access my bank account when necessary. On a weekly basis we would get together and go over bills that needed to be paid, settle care attendant wages, and any household or personal items that I might need. He would then go to the bank for me. For a number of years, it was a system that worked and I was lucky to find somebody prepared to do this for me.

With my growing computer abilities and the discovery of Internet banking, I was finally able to take over the tasks which I had previously relied on my friend to do. One day, I reached the stage where I took over control of my own finances completely.

Internet banking has eliminated the need for physical travel to my local branch. It has given me complete control over how I wish to use my own money. What many may consider a chore became for me a self-affirming and hugely rewarding return to normal life.

On the same note: as with any online activity, the danger of being hacked is very real (having almost lost $40,000 myself), so it is imperative to have safeguards in place and change your passwords regularly.

The Power of Online Shopping

It would be a safe bet to say that 99% of the population between 18-45 years of age, has at least once engaged in shopping for a present, gift, or gadget online.

You can definitely include me in that demographic. Being able to browse and acquire stuff using my computer has turned the world into a shopping mall. Whatever I am looking for, I am almost certain to find it online. Being able to compare prices gives me the chance to get the best deal.

The ability to discover unusual and obscure items has secured my reputation among family and friends as one who always comes up with weird and wonderful gifts.

So, what makes online shopping especially useful for the disabled?

Transport options for wheelchairs are constantly improving, and being able to get out and shop gets easier all the time (excuse me while I draw over the prospect of driverless cars). But for me, spending a lot of time in bed at times is a fact of life (having just come off a six-month stretch in hospital), and so online shopping often comes to the rescue!

In comparison to gift buying or gadget shopping, the area of essential food purchases may be overshadowed. But as an essential service it has huge importance. With the Internet, the facility to save and shop on household groceries is easier.

It removes the need for me to rely on outside assistance. When getting out is difficult, travelling to the local supermarket is not necessary, as the goods can be delivered straight to my door.

Watch out waistline — online food orders make grabbing a take-away easier than ever, particularly for those with access issues. This is great when I have friends over for a movie night, gaming marathon, or to watch a big game — it gives me back the feeling of being a true host.

Pizza anyone?

It’s Good to Talk

When thinking of communication with essential services, I like to focus on technologies that increase safety and the ability to reach out when assistance may be necessary.

SMS or text messaging is the simplest way to make contact. For disabled users this can be hugely important not just in friendly exchanges, but in emergency situations where urgent assistance is required. There have been many occasions that I have needed help quickly and being able to text someone made all the difference.

Email is a valuable method for organizing other essential aspects such as medical appointments, meetings, social occasions. I email my local chemist with my medication requirements and have them delivered is brilliant. Convenient!

When you do, never forget the vital tips to order medicines online.

Online communication makes possible something just as important as help when needed: the ability for social interaction.

Facebook, Twitter, Reddit… there is a positive side to being part of online communities. The ability to find old friends, make new ones, keep in touch, share thoughts, chat face-to-face and even find romance is delightful (to the point of addiction for some!) for many.

After my injury I came to live in a new town, and lost touch with many longtime buddies. Through the Internet I have been able to make contact again and bring back a special part of my life before the wheelchair. Meeting fellow disabled from all over the world with similar problems provides an unparalleled information resource. Who better to ask than someone in the same situation.

Sharing has given me answers that I would not have found anywhere else. Most outstanding of all was meeting my partner and the lady of my life 15 years ago. For the disabled, especially those confined to one room, the social Internet is an incredible way to break through the boundaries of their physical world.

When It’s Time to Relax

We all need to relax and unwind. As the Internet has exploded, the disabled have taken to the many on-demand services available.

Services such as Netflix or Hulu allow access to huge libraries of the latest TV shows & movies. Being a movie buff and disliking commercial television makes these services a godsend for me, particularly as physical access to a video store (remember those?) can be a barrier.

The Internet also provides a dizzying selection of music of every genre, spoken commentaries and news broadcasts, comedy shows, dramatic productions and more from every part of the globe.

Book worm or casual reader, eBooks provide a huge catalogue of available reading material without having to leave the house. As an avid reader, being unable to physically hold a book was one of the things I felt the loss of most. I tried a number of “reading machines” but on general they were difficult to set up and not one possessed the ability to go back a single page.

I then tried a different method where the book was placed in a stand and I used a stick in my mouth to turn the pages. I read as much as I could, but it became extremely exhausting after a time. My first time reading an e-book was like magic, being able to turn the page just by clicking the mouse!

Computer and video games are for many the ultimate expression of fun and enjoyment. With the ease of Steam, playing computer games is a dream come true for disabled gamers. Software solutions that eliminate the need for a physical joystick, and voice control make the gaming world fully available. I have shown how disabled gamers can play any video game.

Chris Hepburn has even remapped the buttons in Skyrim to help a disabled player go on an adventure with one-hand. He has uploaded the configuration to Steam. 

Although many would hardly give it a thought, one of the best things about digital downloads for me is not requiring someone to put the physical game disc in. It makes me shiver when I remember when games came on 6 floppy discs.

I’m not much of an online gamer — the few occasions I’ve tried I thought it was a neat way to meet people from other parts of the world. With my luck, I usually get shot before the conversation gets very far.

Rejoining The Workforce

The venerable art of setting down words using pen and paper has in our modern times been almost completely replaced by computer technology. Whether it be keeping a simple diary, producing a newsletter, or authoring the next bestselling novel, the ability to write using your computer is open to all.

The Internet is the first-choice platform to share and publish your written work, whether it be a blog, instructional manual or a fictional masterpiece.

I have kept a diary since age 11. Computers allowed me to both preserve all I had written and to continue journaling. Thanks to the Internet, this became the foundation for blogging. I have been able to share some instructional pieces for fellow disabled computer users and I’m even able to consider publishing an autobiography which I have been working on using the Internet.

Often, opportunities for resuming or finding work have been extremely difficult for the severely disabled. Now, there has been an enormous shift towards people working from home. This has made it possible for many homebound individuals hungry for employment to rejoin the workforce.

To lean on a relevant example, I would not have my present position here at MakeUseOf without the ability to submit articles written at home, easily through the Internet.

Life-Changing Technology

If I could use an analogy in which my life in a wheelchair is a house, then I would describe my discovery of computers as the main doorway, and the Internet as the many rooms within.

Believe me, it is a mansion to which I am always adding new rooms.

With the Internet I have been able to go beyond my already opened world and discover an amazing degree of independence which I would not have thought possible. From vital daily tasks to indulging in my creative passions. From touching base with friends both old and new. From discovering new interests to finally re-entering the workforce, I have the Internet superhighway to thank for.

Perhaps some of the areas I have looked at may be helpful to you or someone you know? Your thoughts and feedback are welcome. Do leave a comment below.

Image Credit: successful disabled entrepreneur by Creativa Images via Shutterstock

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10 Raspberry Pi Projects for Beginners | Dramel Notes

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The Raspberry Pi is a great little machine—it’s very affordable, highly portable, and user-friendly. But when you first get one, it can be a challenge to figure out which projects you should take on first. These 10 Raspberry Pi projects for beginners are great for getting an introduction to the hardware and software capabilities of the Pi, and will help you get up and running in no time!

Pi-Powered Motion Sensor and Alarm

Sensors and alarms are often considered to be the domain of the Arduino, but the Raspberry Pi can work with hardware, too! Creating a simple motion sensor and piezo buzzer alarm will teach you the basics of working with external hardware with the Pi, and this particular project uses Python, so you’ll start learning a bit of that, too. You can get started with just a Pi, an SD card, a passive infrared sensor, a piezo buzzer, a single resistor, and some wires (though a breadboard will be useful, too).

Raspberry Pi Digital Picture Frame

Although the components for this project are a bit more expensive than some of the others (you should be able to get everything for under $200), this is a really cool project that will result in a nice-looking digital picture frame that you can use around your house. Because the Pi is very versatile, you can also use it for movie streaming or web browsing as well, making this a fun and useful project. A Raspberry Pi, an LCD screen and controller, and a frame are all you need to get it up and running. If you have an old monitor lying around or can scavenge one from somewhere, you’re all set!

Retro Gaming with RetroPie

Old-school video games are awesome, and the Raspberry Pi can help you replay your childhood favorites from NES, SNES, N64, Playstation, and a bunch of other systems. RetroPie is one of the most popular ways to do this, and it’s very easy to set up. Just add a USB controller (like this USB SNES controller) and you’re done. If you want to create a more permanent setup, spend a weekend building this awesome retro game cabinet!

A Web Interface for Your Raspberry Pi

Setting up your Raspberry Pi to be controlled remotely is a great way to start learning some of the code that’s required for your Pi to interact with the outside world. This demo shows you how to turn LEDs on and off from your mobile phone through a simple user interface. Scripts are provided, so you won’t need to stumble your way through a lot of complicated coding, but looking through those scripts will teach you a lot about how to set up web-based apps for your Pi.

Personal Pi-Powered Web Server

You might think that setting up a web server would be a complicated endeavor, but it’s actually very easy, especially with utilities like OwnCloud, which will help you get it set up. The Raspberry Pi is great for use as a personal server where you can store photos, music, movies, or even host a small website: “cloud” services without the costs! You’ll need an SD card and an ethernet cord (or a Wi-Fi dongle if you want a wireless-capable server), and that’s about it. If you already have a personal server, you can also your use your Pi to monitor its status, instead.

Make Your Printer Wireless

Wireless printers are great, but they can cost quite a bit more than USB printers. If you have one of the latter, a Raspberry Pi can help you turn it into a wireless device with a few simple commands and a Wi-Fi dongle that you can get for just $10. Insert the Wi-Fi dongle, plug in your printer, and run a few commands, and you’ll be printing from afar in no time at all.

Code a Pong Game

With no extra parts whatsoever, this is a very simple project for starting to code with Python on your Pi. All of the code is provided in this tutorial for creating a version of Pong, the classic arcade game. If you’ve never used Python or Pygame before, this will be a very good introduction, and will help you get a handle on the basics before moving on to more complicated projects. You could also tweak the code to improve performance or change the game however you see fit.

Make Music with Sonic Pi

Sonic Pi turns your Raspberry Pi into a music-coding machine, letting you use basic programming skills to make sound effects and music from short samples to full-length songs. Although Sonic Pi uses its own programming language, the principles that you’ll learn while making songs translate very well into more traditional languages. Leave yourself a lot of time to play around with this one—it can be quite addicting!

Ultrasonic Distance Measurement

Another good hardware tutorial, this project shows you how to get an ultrasonic sensor set up with your Pi and a breadboard and use that sensor to measure the distance to other objects. Again, this is a project that’s more often taken on with an Arduino, but the simplicity of the entire setup make sit a good Pi project, too.

Raspberry Pi AirPlay Receiver

AirPlay speakers are great, but they can be really expensive. Fortunately, you can use a Raspberry Pi as an AirPlay receiver, giving your old speakers new life. With your Pi, a stereo jack, and a Wi-Fi dongle, you’ll be able to stream music from your iPhone, iPad, or Mac to your speakers without dropping a lot of money to upgrade. In the project above, Harry turned his old amp into a smart streaming Airplay receiver that also has a web interface and hooks into loads of streaming services, thanks to the PiMusicBox OS.

Get Cooking

With all of these great Raspberry Pi projects for beginners, you’re sure to come across something you’re interested in. The best way to get started is to just pick a project and get going; you’ll learn the basics of how to use a Pi, and might even get some ideas for your own project!

Which projects have you found to be the best for Raspberry Pi beginners? What did you start out with? Share your experiences below!

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